Calendar
of Important Historical Events for Wales, the House of Shalott and
The
Isle of Standauffish
Welsh National Anthem
"The Land of My Father" Midi Version © Barry
Taylor
This symbol mark areas added
specifically for the
History of the Isle of Standauffish
500-100 B.C. The Celts Settle
in Wales
43 A.D. Romans Invade
The troops of the Roman Emperor Claudius
invade Briton.
It takes 35 years to fully conquer Wales {78 A.D.}
359 A.D. Irish Raiders
Irish raiders make permanent settlements in South West Wales.
410 A.D. Romans Leave
Four hundred years of occupation end for Briton as the Romans
leave.
Saxon invaders seize the opportunity and start invading.
Waves of Saxons descend upon Briton.
500 A.D. Battle of Mount Badon
The Saxons are defeated at Mount Badon. One of King Arthur's
twelve battles.
Supposed rule of King Arthur for 45 plus years. This is also the
period of the Saints. Celtic Saints set up sites throughout Wales teaching
Christianity.
In the east of Briton, the Saxons remain pagan.
784 A.D. Offa of Mercia
Offa of Mercia, a powerful Saxon king, builds Offa's Dyke,
marking the eastern
boundary. The Dyke is not a fortified one, but a permanent boundary
line.
878 A.D. Rhodri Mawr
The most notable Welsh figure before the arrival of the Normans
is slain. Rhodri
Mawr was the first Welsh ruler to unite the Welsh tribes and kingdoms
under one rule. During his reign, the Vikings increase their raids.
927 A.D.
English Rule
Welsh Kings formally submit to the English as over-king.
1039 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
The last of the Welsh high kings, Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, assumes
the throne. His
short 20 plus years rule brings unity to Wales.
1063 Earl Harold
The English under future king Earl Harold, drive their army
into Wales. Gruffydd
ap Llywelyn is killed by his own men and relatives and thus England's
ascendancy is reaffirmed.
1066 Battle of Hastings
At the Battle of Hastings King Harold is killed. The Norman
conquest of England
is assured. Marcher Lords are established along the Welsh borders.
1141 Henry I
Henry I dies and Wales experiences a resurgence under the
two Llywelyns of
Gwynedd. Wales moves toward unity as their territory is reclaimed
and the culture
flourishes.
1215 Magna Carta Signed
The Magna Carta is signed, restoring Welsh lands taken unjustly,
and some Welsh laws.
1267 Llywelyn II
Llywelyn II, with the treaty of Montgomery is recognized as
the Prince of Wales,
with over lordship of all other Welsh Princes and Barons.
c.1280 Prince Rhys, Prince
of South Wales
His daughter married Ednyfed Fychan, and thus started the
Tudor line.
1288 Llywelyn II Killed
Llywelyn II is killed and Wales' resurgence comes to an end.
Walls fall
beneath Edward I's advances. Wales becomes an English Principality
under the Statute of Rhuddlan. In the future, the eldest son of the English
King is designated Prince of Wales. The building of castles in Wales is
started by Edward I.
1301 Caernarfon Castle
At Caernarfon castle, Edward's son is invested as the Prince
of Wales.
1348 Edward III founds the
Order of the Blue Garter
In 1347 and 1348 tournaments on a great scale were held at Windsor,
birthplace of Edward III, and foreign
Knights came from all over Europe to joust at them. The Order of the Blue
Garter, under the patronage of St. George, the patron saint of England,
was founded
1349 The Plague
The Plague, or Black Death, sweeps through Wales, leaving
up to
40 percent of the population dead.
1400 Owain Glyndwr
Owain Glyn Dwr, with the whole of Wales behind him, leads
a revolt against
England. The three surviving Tudur brothers, Gorowyn, Rhys, and
Maredudd
fight with him.
1410 Owain Glyndwr Disappears
Owain Glyndwr short rebellion ends as he disappears. Henry
IV and his son
suppressed the rebellion. Defeat means second class citizenship
for the Welsh and humiliation.
1412 Rhys ap Tudur
According to the chronicler Adam of Usk, Rhys
ap Tudor was executed at Chester
in 1412. All the Tudur estates were confiscated.
1429 Owen Tudur marries Katherine
Valois
At some point in the 1420's Owen
ap Maredudd ap Tudur became Clerk of the
Wardrobe to Henry V's widow, Katherine of Valois, and that in 1429,
or it may have been 1432, he and the Queen were married.
3rd of January 1437 Katherine Valois
dies.
When Katherine retired into the Abbey of Bermondsey some time
in 1436 there is
no evidence that this was due to anything but a "long and grievous
illness"
which finally killed her.
November 1439 Owen ap Maredudd ap Tudur
He was finally granted a general pardon for all offences committed
before October,
though there is still no indication as to what those offences had
been.
12th of December, 1451 Lord Zorgon of Shalott
Lord Zorgon of Shalott is
born at Castle Shalott in the Welsh mountains. Shalott
was a rich merchant household with ships in the Port of Tenby, that
had managed to stay neutral when the War of the Roses started.
1454 Edward of Westminster
Edward of Westminster, son of Henry VI becomes Prince of Wales
1455 Edmund Tudor marries Margaret
Beaufort
Edmund Tudor married Margaret Beaufort, an event which took
him a giant step
up the social ladder and which was to have had an incalculable effect
on the whole course of English history.
1455 War of the Roses
War of the Roses starts in England as the York's and
the
Lancastrians fight for the Throne.
28th of January, 1457 Henry Tudor
Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl
of Richmond, is born at Pembroke Castle
in South West Wales
March, 1461 Battle of Mortimer’s
Cross
Early in 1461 came disaster, when the Lancastrians were heavily
defeated at the
battle of Mortimer’s Cross. One casualty of this reversal was Owen
Tudor, who was
beheaded at Hereford after being taken prisoner by Yorkists.
May, 1461 Battle of Towton
Another major Lancastrian defeat, confirming Edward IV as
King. Soon after
Margaret of Anjou and her son were forced to take refuge in France
November, 1461 Pembroke Surrenders
Pembroke Castle surrendered
to the Yorkists in November 1461, and Henry Tudor
was separated from his mother and transferred to the custody of
Lord Herbert of Raglan. It must have been a traumatic experience
for a child of four and a half, but his guardian treated him kindly. Jasper
flees to the wilderness, and is hidden out for a time at Castle Shalott,
which became one of his many safe houses over the next few years. This
is the first official connection between Shalott and the Tudor household.
1469 Reversal
In 1469 Edward IV fell out with his most powerful supporter,
Richard Neville,
Earl of Warwick, known as "the Kingmaker" Warwick went over to the
other side and by the summer of 1470 he was in France, burying the hatchet
with Queen Margaret, once his bitterest enemy, and canvassing the support
of Louis XI for
another coup d’etat.
Easter Day 1471 Edward Returns
Barely six months later, Edward returned, and defeated Warwick
at Barnet, on
Easter Day 1471, a battle fought in heavy fog.
21st of May 1471 Henry VI dies
On Tuesday, 21 May, King Edward returned in triumph to London
and that same
night, "between eleven and twelve of the clock", King Henry VI was
released from his earthly troubles by a Yorkist sword.
September 1471 Tudors escape from Tenby
Jasper and Henry, with a small party of servants and followers,
reached the coast
at Tenby where they found a ship,
helped, it is said, by Thomas White, mayor of the town. According to the
official Tudor History, Henry's mother had made the arrangements with the
Major to hire an "anonymous ship" to take them out of Wales. The ship belonged
to the House of Shalott and was making ready to sail for France when the
mayor sent word to Lord Zorgon's father, who was known to be in Tenby on
business at the time, asking his old friend for a favour.
June 1473 Tragedy Strikes Shalott
In an attack on the Castle of
Shalott by Yorkists, though the attackers were
defeated, Lord Zorgon's parents were killed, leaving him soul heir
to the family fortune. Lord Zorgon was fourteen at the time. Because of
its position deep in the Welsh mountains, and lying in predominantly neutral
territory fortunately assured that it remained untouched for most of the
war.
1477 Edward of York
Edward of York, or of the Sanctuary, was rescued by Edward
IV after he
eliminated all his enemies. He becomes Prince of Wales at 6 years
old.
He goes on to become Edward V of England
October 1480 Lord Zorgon leaves for Vega
Due to the Wars, business had
become poor and the House of Shalott needed new
revenues. Also, doing business from the closest port to the Castle,
that of Tenby, was dangerous at best during those days. So Lord Zorgon
took a small fleet in search of a Principality he had been told about that
might become an ally and trade source,
that of the Principality of Vega.
February 1483 Shalott Enters the War
Having recently returned from doing business abroad to maintain
the family
business while Wales and England were embattled, Baron Zorgon, a
title earned him in the now Kingdom of Vega which Shalott had played a
role in the forming of, decided to use his wealth to aide
the House of Tudor. It was thought by Zorgon and his advisers that this
would be the best way to help end the strife. The House of Shalott preferred
to stay behind the scenes, but none the less secretly provided enormous
aide to Henry Tudor.
April 1483 Edward IV dies, Richard
takes over.
Suddenly, in April 1483, Edward IV was dead. His two small
sons fell into the
hands of their uncle Richard, the Duke of Gloucester, and were taken
to the Tower of London, never to be seen again. Richard had made his move
and by the end of June 1483 had been proclaimed King of England. The Yorkists,
however were still in control.
June 1483 Edward of Middleham
Edward of Middleham, son of Richard III, becomes Prince of
Wales. He was the
last of the Plantegenets and for that reason alone was later killed
by Henry VII to prevent his claim to the throne.
October 1483 Henry Sails for Wales
Henry makes his first attempt at return. The Duke of Brittany
was prepared to help with a loan of 10,000 crowns. The Tudors raised
a small force of ships and mercenaries, and by the second week in October
1483, were ready to go. Within the fleet
and men were those of the House of Shalott and their supporters. This attempt
failed as they had lost the element of surprise.
1st August 1485 Henry Makes his Second Return
Henry borrowed money from the French King and more where ever
he could get it, and managed to find a few pieces of artillery and a force
of between two and three thousand mercenaries from Normandy to supplement
his 500 or so Englishmen. It was here that the House of Shalott proved
most useful, as Henry had little funds left
to hire ships for his forces. Small as the fleet was , it proved enough
to carry that army to England. The tiny armada, no more than a dozen ships,
sailed north from the mouth of the Seine on August 1st, 1485.
7th August 1485 The Fleet makes Harbour
A little before sunset on Sunday 7th of August the fleet carrying
Henry and Jasper
Tudor nosed into the entrance of Milford Haven and dropped anchor
in Mill Bay under St. Anne's Head. The army disembarked without incident
and marched over the headland in the summer twilight to make camp for the
night at Dale. It was almost exactly fourteen years since they had fled
from Tenby,
just a few miles down the coast.
21st August 1485 The Night Before
Richard had slept badly the night before the battle, disturbed,
so he said, by a
terrible dream, {bad conscience according to Vergil}, and woke before
dawn on 22nd of August to find no breakfast ready and no chaplains about
to say mass. His kitchen and priests had deserted him!
22nd August 1485 Battle of Bosworth Ends
Henry Tudor, 2nd Earl of Richmond, and of Welsh descent, wins
the battle of
Bosworth and becomes the first Welsh King of England. This marks
the end of the War of the Roses and establishes Welsh lineage to the English
throne.
30th October 1485 Henry Tudor officially
crowned
Henry Tudor officially crowned at Westminster, followed by
a" royal and excellent
feast" in Westminster hall.
16th January 1486 Henry VII marries Elizabeth
of York
Henry VII marries Elizabeth of York, King Edward's daughter.
She was twenty one and considered pretty.
16th of June, 1487 Battle of Stoke Ends
The final conflict in the War of the Roses according to some,
when Henry VII once more bests the York's
10th of October, 1487 Deed and Title
The Island was presented to Baron Zorgon and the House of
Shalott in perpetuity
by Henry Tudor, {Henry VII of England} for aide and service rendered
during the War of the Roses to the House of Tudor in Henry Tudor's bid
to become King.
10th of October, 1487 Letter of Marque
Presented to the Isle of Standauffish by Henry Tudor along
with the Deed to the
Isle for service and future considerations
4th of March, 1489 Duke Winter of Aragon
The Duke of Aragon formally invite the Isle of Standauffish
to participate in their
War of the Fools, a tournament in jest and good spirit. It was here
that an offer was made to the Isle to become an ally of the Duchy of Aragon,
which was a few years later re-confirmed at the new Dukes coronation to
which the Isle was invited.
The New Beginning
The current living History of the Isle
March, 1499 The Isle nears Completion
Ten years have passed while the new Port and other towns on the
Isle were built, though commerce and other activities were kept up at the
same time in order to fund the building of the towns. The Wars were over,
prosperity and peace were the mainstay of life by this time. As England
had no Royal Navy at this point, the ships of the Isle were still in the
service of King Henry VII on call when needed. In this service they still
bore the heavy armament provided by His Majesty in return for their service.
This was of course most advantageous for the Isle. {See
Navy}
Current Events will be recorded in the New Chronicles as they take
place. Recorded here will be appointments, awards, titles and other major
events of import to the citizens of the Isle.
Live the Dream