Chronology of Caldey Island
Gathered from Various Sources


St David's Church, Caldey Island © by canong2fan

Caldey Island (Ynys Pyr) (SS 140965)
Viking name for island occupied on and off at least as far back as paleolithic. 
c500 Piro is Abbot of Caldey Island. The Welsh name Ynys Pyr means Piro's Island. He died when he got drunk and fell into a well.
c512 Saint Samson was Ordained in 512. he then etired to a small monastery on Caldey Island to deepen his prayer life; later chosen it's abbot on Piro's death.
c1775 One-time haven for pirates such as John Paul Jones. 
c1120 Records suggest Caldey Island's last official royal visitor was King Henry I, who reigned from 1100 to 1135 and stayed at the monastery.
1131 The island was donated to the Benedictine monks from the Abbey of Tiron in France.
1506 "Black Monk of Caldey" had himself and his gold walled up in the monastery.
1536 The monks were expelled from the island.
1829 Lighthouse on Caldy Island, Pembrokeshire first lit.
1906 An Anglican Benedictine brotherhood bought the island and erected the present monastery.


1913 The conversion of the monastery from Protestant to Catholic became world news. Currently Cistercians live here observing the vow of silence.
1920 In the early 1920's it was sold to the Order of the Reformed Cistercians
1990 Caldey Island Act 1990 (c. 44) 
Feb 1996 The Sea Empress incident caused what has been by far the largest oil spill in the region, involving the release of the order of 70,000 tonnes of North Sea light
crude. She was first holed just outside the mouth of Milford Haven on 15th February, 1996. 
1997 
Prince Charles became the first member of the British royal family in more than 800 years to visit the monks of Caldey Island off the Welsh coast.
March 1998  The lighthouse on Caldey Island, the last in Britain to be powered by acetylene gas, was converted recently to mains electricity. It was automated as long ago as 1927. 


 
No carefree life for Mesolithic people

Another area of research that will contribute significantly to the debate about seasonality is the work on Mesolithic diet by Rick Schulting and Mike Richards, postgraduates at Reading and Oxford universities. Using a technique known as stable isotope analysis, they are looking in detail at both human and animal skeletal remains for evidence of the varying amounts of terrestrial and marine resources in the diet, measuring rates of protein uptake among other things. Early results are that, perhaps unsurprisingly, a great deal of sea-fish was eaten on Mesolithic Colonsay, and also on Caldey Island off the South Wales coast at a period thought to be Mesolithic. By contrast, Mesolithic remains from inland sites such as Thatcham in Berkshire or Aveline's Hole in Somerset suggest very high meat diets with little contribution from fish - even freshwater fish. Interestingly, work on Neolithic bones suggests that no seafood was eaten at all, either on the coast or inland. Overall, however, this work is set to have a dramatic impact on the accepted models of Mesolithic seasonal movement and resource exploitation. 

[Excerpt taken from document by Rob Young © Council for British Archaeology, 1998]
[Original Document at the Council for British Archaeology]


 
Caldey Island, known previously as Caldea alias insula, Insula Caldei, Caldei, Kaldey, Caldey, Calday, or Chalde Isle. "Cold Isle," from O.N. kald, "cold" and O.N. -ey, "island." The Welsh knew this island as Ynys Pyr prior to the arrival of the Norse.
Viking Answer Lady:  More on the Viking influence  in Wales go Here

 
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