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Through the Looking Glass
LHC - Large Hadron Collider - Messing with the Unknown


YOUTUBE LINK

From:  ProjectStorm at Youtube
Added: March 02, 2008

**NOTICE** I'm not supporting anything in this video, I simply read an article, found it interesting and decided to share it, nothing more. This video is NOT a wacky conspiracy theory and NOT intended to scare you, just make you aware. The risk of anything going wrong is low, but the risk is there nonetheless. As I say in the video, I have an interest in things such as this, but I don't agree messing with things that are not properly understood that could be extremely dangerous for our planet as well as us. Now nothing is likely to go wrong when the LHC is switched on in May, but if it does, and remember that's a BIG if, then we are in some serious shit because it would be irreversible.

Some links you should check out:


Big Bang at Cern's Large Hadron Collider

Image Courtesy: CERN

Thursday, May 08, 2008
Big Bang at Cern's Large Hadron Collider
 

As I previous posted (The Large Hadron Collider - Messing with the Unknown) the worries about the LHC particle accelorator have now come to surface with a recent expolsion deep with in the facility last week. This is very troubling to think that after 2 billion euro's being spent on research an explosion has already occured at the facility during a test run:

On Tuesday, March 27, 2007, there was a devastating explosion deep in the tunnel at the CERN particle accelerator complex that actually blew a 20 ton magnet right off its mountings. The explosion filled the tunnel with helium and forced a mass evacuation of the facility.

While the facility was supposed to go online during the summer of 2007, the new startup is tentatively summer of 2008 after 17 miles of magnets have been repaired or replaced. This explosion, to those of us who count ourselves among the worried masses, appears to be an ominous foreshadowing of what could eventually become the Second-Coming of the Big Bang...

Even Dr. Lyn Evans, who heads the accelerator project at CERN, said the explosion had been potentially very dangerous. "There was a hell of a bang, the tunnel housing the machine filled with helium and dust and we had to call in the fire brigade to evacuate the place," he said. "The people working on the test were frightened to death but they were all in a safe place so no-one was hurt."

An investigation by the researchers found that basic math flaws had caused the explosion -- which gives one pause in contemplating how much faith can bestowed upon 6,000 scientists who can overlook basic math mistakes. Not only was this mistake made in the original design phase, but it was also missed on four engineering reviews carried out over a period of four years. The director of Fermilab, Pier Oddone, blithely wrote about the disaster stating that they had caused "a pratfall on the world stage". A pratfall ? Should these Keystone-scientists be entrusted with the fate of the world in their hands? 

Original Source: Misunderstood Universe


Big Bang at the Atomic Lab After
Scientists Get Their Maths Wrong

Image Courtesy: CERN

Jonathan Leake, Science Editor
April 8, 2007
From The Sunday Times

A £2 billion project to answer some of the biggest mysteries of the universe has been delayed by months after scientists building it made basic errors in their mathematical calculations.

The mistakes led to an explosion deep in the tunnel at the Cern particle accelerator complex near Geneva in Switzerland. It lifted a 20-ton magnet off its mountings, filling a tunnel with helium gas and forcing an evacuation.

It means that 24 magnets located all around the 17-mile circular accelerator must now be stripped down and repaired or upgraded. The failure is a huge embarrassment for Fermilab, the American national physics laboratory that built the magnets and the anchor system that secured them to the machine.

It appears Fermilab made elementary mistakes in the design of the magnets and their anchors that made them insecure once the system was operational.

Last week an apparently furious and embarrassed Pier Oddone, director of Fermilab, wrote to his staff saying they had caused “a pratfall on the world stage”. He said: “We are dumb-founded that we missed some very simple balance of forces. Not only was it missed in the engineering design but also in the four engineering reviews carried out between 1998 and 2002 before launching the construction of the magnets.”

The machine, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), aims to recreate the conditions of the Big Bang, when the universe is thought to have exploded into existence about 14 billion years ago. However, the November start-up may now have to be delayed until next spring.

Dr Lyn Evans, who leads the accelerator construction project at Cern, the European organisation for nuclear research, said the explosion had been potentially very dangerous.

“There was a hell of a bang, the tunnel housing the machine filled with helium and dust and we had to call in the fire brigade to evacuate the place,” he said. “The people working on the test were frightened to death but they were all in a safe place so no-one was hurt.” An investigation by Cern researchers found “fundamental” flaws that caused the explosion, close to the CMS detector, one of the LHC’s most important experiments.

The accelerator is designed to smash together protons, a kind of sub-atomic particle, at near light speed. The hope is that such collisions will generate exotic new particles — especially the so-called Higgs boson which, theorists predict, could help explain key properties of matter, such as how it acquires mass and, hence, weight.

The LHC itself comprises two pipes, each containing a beam of protons travelling at near-light speed that are steered around the circular tunnel by powerful magnets. Such magnets are “superconducting” meaning they and the whole LHC are cooled to below -268C, using pipes filled with liquid helium.

The two proton beams travel in opposite directions but, at various points around the ring, their pipes merge, allowing the protons in each beam to collide.

However, since the thickness of each beam is less than that of a human hair, they have to be focused. This is the task of a second set of magnets, and it is these that were under test at the time of the explosion.

Coincidentally, Fermilab stands to gain most from delays at Cern. Its researchers also operate a rival but less powerful particle accelerator, the Tevatron.

Fermilab staff are pushing the Tevatron to ever-higher energies hoping that they might find the Higgs boson before the LHC switches on. An LHC researcher said: “Ironically, this delay could be all they need.” 

SOURCE: The Sunday Times


Magnet for European particle accelerator 
self-destructs with a 'bang and a cloud of dust'

Image Courtesy: QrczaQ

The Associated Press
Tucson, Arizona | Published: 04.04.2007

GENEVA — A 43-foot-long magnet for the world's largest particle collider broke "with a loud bang and a cloud of dust" during a high-pressure test, and officials said Tuesday they are working to find a replacement part.
The part that failed March 27 was in a super-cooled magnet designed to focus streams of protons so that they collide and allow scientists to study the results of the collision, giving them a better understanding of the makeup of matter, according to Fermilab, based in suburban Chicago, which has an accelerator of its own and is helping build one deep beneath the Swiss and French countryside outside Geneva.
Fermilab, which built the magnet for the 17-mile circular collider, said its teams, working with colleagues from the European Organization for Nuclear Research, have determined what caused the "serious failure" and are working on a solution.

"It's impossible really to say whether that (schedule) can be maintained at this stage," said James Gillies, spokesman for the European group, known by the French initials CERN. But, he added, "everything else is going as if we're still heading for the schedule of this year."
In a statement posted on its Web site, Fermilab said the failure that broke a glass cloth-epoxy laminate support resulted from a test of "asymmetric" or irregular force. Subsequent testing showed that the support was inadequate to withstand the longitudinal forces, which had been overlooked in the design process.
Fermilab said it hoped that the redesign and repair can be completed without delaying the startup of the Large Hadron Collider, which has been under construction for years and is being eagerly awaited by scientists around the world.

"We took a pratfall on the world stage," said Pier Oddone, director of the lab, which has its own, smaller collider at Batavia, Ill. "We are dumbfounded that we missed some very simple balance of forces."
The aim of the CERN experiment is to make subatomic particles — in this case protons — travel at nearly the speed of light until they collide, emitting a shower of even smaller particles that will reveal mysteries about the makeup of matter.

There will also be hundreds of other, smaller magnets in the circular tunnel, which is big enough for a subway train and 160-500 feet under the Swiss-French border, CERN said.

The $1.8 billion collider is replacing a less-powerful model that was removed from the tunnel in 2000.
The magnets will be cooled to a temperature of 456 degrees below zero so they can convey extremely high currents without any loss of energy, enabling them to control the path of the protons, which are 2,000 times heavier than the much more easily directed electrons that were used in the earlier accelerator. 

More Photos of CERN Inside by QrczaQ's secret life...

SOURCE: Associated Press


France Builds Doomsday Machine...

Image Courtesy: CERN

Thursday, May 08, 2008
Big Bang at Cern's Large Hadron Collider
 

In the eastern regions of France, near Lyon, flanked by virgin pine forests, streams, lakes and fir clad mountain ridges, bordering on Switzerland, lays the CERN (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire) facility which houses over 6,300 scientists working feverishly to bring online the next generation in basic particle super-colliders. This massive Hadron collider is a magnetic ring 27 kilometers in circumference: Ultimately, it will collide beams of protons at an energy of 14 TeV. Additionally, beams of lead nuclei will be also accelerated, colliding together with an energy of 1150 TeV. The LHC will be the most powerful particle accelerator in the world.

The main purpose of this facility is to produce antimatter and black holes. A terrorist would need only half of a gram of antimatter to be equally destructive as the Hiroshima bomb.  If CERN’s antimatter factory were to blow up today it would only affect the regions bordering France and Switzerland. But if CERN were to produce just one stable black hole , it could destroy the world.  Surprisingly, the United States of America, through the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy, will be funding over $1 Billion Dollars towards this French experiment into creating potentially devastating black holes.

These black holes, the densest matter in the universe, will plummet to the very core of the earth, then, slowly at first, growing one particle, one quark at a time, but at an ever accelerating rate.  Scientists have estimated that a stable black hole at the center of the earth could consume not only France but the whole planet in the very short time span of between 4 minutes and 30 seconds and 7 minutes.

That age-old question: Will our planet disappear in the twinkling of an eye? - Now becomes a probability if and when the CERN facility is allowed to go on-line in 2008. 



IMPORTANT NOTE: On Tuesday, March 27, 2007, there was a devastating explosion deep in the tunnel at the CERN particle accelerator complex that actually blew a 20 ton magnet right off its mountings. The explosion filled the tunnel with helium and forced a mass evacuation of the facility.

While the facility was supposed to go online during the summer of 2007, the new startup is tentatively summer of 2008 after 17 miles of magnets have been repaired or replaced. This explosion, to those of us who count ourselves among the worried masses, appears to be an ominous foreshadowing of what could eventually become the Second-Coming of the Big Bang...

Even Dr. Lyn Evans, who heads the accelerator project at CERN, said the explosion had been potentially very dangerous. "There was a hell of a bang, the tunnel housing the machine filled with helium and dust and we had to call in the fire brigade to evacuate the place," he said. "The people working on the test were frightened to death but they were all in a safe place so no-one was hurt."

An investigation by the researchers found that basic math flaws had caused the explosion -- which gives one pause in contemplating how much faith can bestowed upon 6,000 scientists who can overlook basic math mistakes. Not only was this mistake made in the original design phase, but it was also missed on four engineering reviews carried out over a period of four years. The director of Fermilab, Pier Oddone, blithely wrote about the disaster stating that they had caused "a pratfall on the world stage". A pratfall ? Should these Keystone-scientists be entrusted with the fate of the world in their hands?


CERN scientists obviously talk of the scientific wonders and benefits these experiments will bring. Aurélien Barrau and Julien Grain speaking on behalf of CERN say that these "tiny black holes could offer a richer view of physics than their better known, more massive relations … It should be stated … that these black holes are not dangerous and do not threaten to swallow up our already much-abused planet." When it was finally disclosed that this facility would actually be producing, during normal high-impact collider experiments, one black hole each and every second, numerous scientists cautioned that a public risk-assessment by non-affiliated scientists must be conducted for the CERN facility but not by the CERN scientists or the French government. To this very day the French have refused to make such an assessment of the potential dangers that lay ahead for all of humanity once the switch is finally pulled.

In 2008, when they fire up the Large Hadron Collider, Global Warming and Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network will suddenly become the least of our earthly worries.

The French defend their playing at God and this potential black hole catastrophe by saying:

1.  Black holes have been created by cosmic rays without incident; therefore black holes are not a danger to the planet earth.

Response A.  No instrumentation or observations have ever detected the formation of black holes in the atmosphere; It is a completely unsubstantiated theory that was fabricated solely to defend the building of CERN. 1,600 hot-tub-size cosmic-ray detectors positioned over a vast area of nearly twelve hundred square miles (the ground array system for the Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory) were installed in the Pampa Amarilla in Argentina, located at the edge of the town of Malargue, in an effort to detect particle showers from disintegrations of microscopic black holes in the atmosphere. To-date this experiment has detected numerous cosmic-ray air showers, (the observatory is presently measuring more than 500 air showers each and every day) but has failed to detect any black holes spawned by cosmic rays. Since this controversial theory is the backbone to the supposed safety of the CERN black hole factory, startup should not be allowed to occur under any circumstances until the Auger Observatory can prove that harmless atmospheric black holes actually exist.

Response B.  Even if a black hole could be formed by cosmic rays striking atmospheric particles, it would be a glancing blow at near the speed of light, causing the resultant mass to careen off into space at a velocity much greater than the escape velocity of the earth (11.2 km/s).

While, in contrast, the CERN particles would be striking each other as in a head-on collision, causing the resultant black holes to lose their momentum; making them unable to reach escape velocity; causing them to immediately free-fall, undetected, to the center of the earth.

2.  The black holes CERN creates will not be stable. “Black hole production does not present a conceivable risk at the LHC due to the rapid decay of the black hole through thermal process”. They will be unstable and will evaporate in a flash as predicted by Stephen Hawking in 1975. The CERN facility was built under the assumption that Hawking radiation was a fact and that the black holes they would automatically create would be unstable and therefore not be a threat to the human race and the planet upon which we reside.

Response A.  No instrumentation or observations have ever detected the Hawking radiation being emitted from any black hole. Kip S. Thorne, a professor of theoretical physics at Caltech, who has been working on evaporation with Hawking, says: “It’s possible, we understand quantum fields far less that what we believe and it’s a mistake when we think black holes evaporate. It is however true that we should feel more in ease if astronomers could effectively observe clues of black holes evaporation”.

Response B.  Black holes by their very definition are stable:  Nothing escapes their gravitational pull. And that includes radiation.

Response C.  In Dublin Ireland on July 21 2004, Stephen Hawking, at the age of 62, retracted his original 1975 concept whereby matter disappearing into black holes traveled through the black hole to a new parallel universe – just like on Star Trek! After 30 years of thinking about the paradox he created, that violated the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, Stephen Hawking now admits that he was wrong about the dynamics of black holes. Stephen Hawking went on to say; “I’m sorry to disappoint science fiction fans, but if information is preserved, there is no possibility of using black holes to travel to other universes.”  Hawking’s original theory was more of a personal view, a hunch, which was not necessarily shared by the scientific community or even demonstrated by any cosmic observations.  But CERN still looks upon it as the Holy Grail to this very day, even after Hawking admitted that his theory was wrong. Hawking radiation has always been a purely theoretical manifestation. There are many published papers by prominent scientists who have always asserted that such radiation does not exist. CERN, by doggedly relying on false science, could easily end up being the mega-industrial accident that wipes out the entire world.

How can such cosmic arrogance be stopped? Obviously reasoning will never work.

Where Stephen Hawking went so terribly wrong…

Hawking, at the age of 33, published his most famous scientific paper in 1975 – that all black holes were unstable and would emit radiation. In effect, the black hole's energy was slowly radiated away until after a certain amount of time, depending on its mass, it ceases to exist – the black hole ‘evaporates’. He based his theory on the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics – that entropy affected all matter in the universe while at the same time it violated the 1st Law of Thermodynamics. The paradox lie in his argument that objects really “disappeared” inside a black hole and left no trace, while the 1st Law of Thermodynamics says matter can be transformed but never fully destroyed.

Hawking argued by inference that the 1st Law was wrong while the 2nd law was correct – an obvious untenable paradox.

A colleague of Stephen Hawking at Cambridge University, Gary Gibbons, stated that "His style of doing science is quite dramatic. Hawking will propose a thesis and defend it to the last, until it is overthrown by better reasoning."  For thirty years Hawking defended a poorly reasoned idea.

Stephen Hawking thought that since the 2nd Law proved that entropy existed in all previously observed matter/energy exchanges then black holes also must follow the 2nd Law.  What he did not consider was that black holes are the singular exception that proves the rule.  Black holes are natures only Perpetual Motion Machines. They chew up matter and energy transforming them into nature’s most fundamental particles swirling about in a quark-gluon plasma. They absorb energy/matter but never release energy/matter. When they have absorbed everything within their gravitational reach, they quietly wait in their black shroud of invisibility for the next passing star.  And when there are no more stars they still just wait patiently as the eons pass.

Original Source: Misunderstood Universe


No, It Cannot Be!!

Image Courtesy: CERN

A Huge Circle with Eight Nodes that generates a powerful Electron Beam... Look familiar? Nah it cannot possibly be....

..
Or could it? 

LHC Scientist Confuses Star Wars with Star Trek
Universe Doomed
..
Image Courtesy: Gizmodo

NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT. (Agencies) The scientific world is shocked today as Michael Zeller—a professor of physics at Yale who has been working at the Large Hadron Collider—reportedly misquoted the Star Trek tagline "Where no man has gone before" and, further shattering the Universe time-space fabric, attributed it to Star Wars:

“What did they say in ‘Star Wars’? We’re going where no man has ever been? Well, that’s where we’re going,” Zeller said in declarations to the Yale Daily News about the LHC first beam test last Wednesday. Professor Zeller helped create the zero degree calorimeter used in Atlas, one of the main experiments at CERN's multi-billion dollar Large Hadron Collider.

"No that's not where you are going, old man!" replied in a telephone interview with the Wichita Early Star a visibly angered William Shatner, "You are going to the cuckoo house, that's where you are going! Where no man has ever been? Are you out of your mind? Have you had way too much Alvanian brandy yesterday? Did you forget your red pill? I can't believe you are one of the guys in charge of that damn doomsday ring."

Famed Captain Kirk impersonator and Gizmodo feature editor Wilson Rothman agreed: "Fo sho. Seriously dude, what was he thinking? Shat is right. Zeller probably needs to change the brandy for some Coors Light." Carl Zweissweger—an engineer at Lockheed Martin who worked on the failed Mars Climate Orbiter—said that he now had serious doubts about the LHC experiment. "Look," he declared "we may have got the Imperial units vs Metric units thing wrong, but at least we damn know that an Imperial Star Destroyer can kick the crap out of any stupid Federation spaceship."

Indeed, many other experts are asking themselves how one of the contributors to the experiment that allegedly may find God's particle can make such an error, introducing doubts about its validity and new safety concerns. "OK, let me say this again," said Agent 1229, the anonymous physics aficionado who has been harassing Giz and scientists all over the world about the LHC attempts to destroy Earth. "You fuckers didn't believe me before, you thought I was a fucking nutcase... actually I was starting to believe it myself, but now... now guess fucking what? I am right! How the fuck can we trust a nerdy scientist when he misquotes Star Trek and confuses it with Star Wars? You are all crazy! You!" he shouted. We couldn't finish the interview with Agent 1229 because various policemen carried his cage back to the armored truck as he muttered "we are fucking fucked, man... we are so fucking fucked."

CERN didn't return our calls, but speaking on condition of anonymity, Professor Mjölnevik—a physicist working at the Alice experiment—declared: "What? For shame. OK. I'm going back to bed."

SOURCE: Gizmodo


For Yale team, a search for dark matter

Image Courtesy: Gizmodo


Yale Daily News
Published: Friday, September 12, 2008
By Ambika Bhushan
Staff Reporter

Yale scientists began work Wednesday on the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the largest and most expensive international particle physics experiment to be undertaken to date.

The Yale team, which will work on ATLAS, one of the six LHC experiments, will join nearly 7,000 scientists from 80 other countries that are expected to experiment with the LHC in the years to come. The scientists will search for particles that resemble the still-theoretical construct of “dark matter,” which scientists think — along with dark energy — makes up most of the universe, Yale researchers said in interviews.

But Yale researchers say their work will be far from done even if a dark matter particle is isolated. The investigation’s path-breaking nature — the LHC makes possible the most high-energy particle physics experiments in history — means that, along the course of discovery, entirely new concepts and questions could emerge. The machine may, in fact, be a “revolution for particle physics,” as physics professor Keith Baker put it.

A veritable behemoth at 27 kilometers in circumference, the LHC is the most advanced particle accelerator ever created, with the ability to collide opposing beams of protons into each other at a speed within one millionth of a percent of the speed of light. When the particles collide, scientists think they may recreate — just for a few fractions of a second — the material conditions following the Big Bang. In the debris that will result, they hope to find rare particles that may unlock the door to many of physics’ mysteries and perhaps even usher in a new era for the field.

“I would call this a singular moment in human history,” Baker said. “[Like] … crossing the Alps on elephants, the building of the pyramids — these are things that defined humanity. I think what we’ll do over the next decades or few decades to describe the universe could be another singular period in human evolution.”

This is no hyperbole when the LHC’s near-tetrascale parameters are considered. Each proton the LHC will collide carries 7 TeV of energy — seven times as much as any other machine of its kind. To put this into context, the circulating particles can collectively carry as much as the kinetic energy of about 900 cars each traveling at 100 kilometers per hour, according to Scientific American. Six giant detectors, located underground at intersection points along the chamber where collisions occur, will track and measure the spewed-out particles.

One of the collider’s primary values will be to validate — or disprove — the standard model of particle physics by attempting to find the Higgs boson, the last remaining undiscovered particle it predicts, said physics professor Paul Tipton.

The discovery of the particle will seal holes in the dominant theoretical approach to the particulate world. But if the particle is not found, it may signal a need for a complete overhaul of this framework, he said. Indeed, in a BBC interview Stephen Hawking said, “I think it’ll be much more exciting if we don’t find the Higgs. That’ll show that something is wrong and we need to think again.”

Scientists say the LHC will probe other unknowns too, such as exploring the existence of a single unifying force, the apparent violations of the symmetry between matter and antimatter, the complete nature of quarks and other particles, the existence of supersymmetry, the possibility of extra spatial dimensions — as inspired by string theory — and the nature of dark matter and dark energy.

The last of these aims is what concerns Baker and Tipton, a team also including Michael Zeller, Yale professor of physics, among others.

The group hopes that the colliding protons will emit a candidate for the enigmatic dark matter, Tipton said. Dark matter, though, cannot be described using the standard model, he said.

Currently, Baker said, matter understood by physicists that can be studied in the laboratory amounts to just 5 percent of that contained in the universe. Physicists estimate that dark matter accounts for nearly 25 percent, while dark energy accounts for the rest.

“None of the things in our particle lexicon can be dark matter,” Tipton said. “Within our particle zoo, there are particles like neutrinoes, quarks… but none of these are massive enough. We’re trying to find a new particle.”

Data indicate that dark matter must exist because there appears to be a stronger gravitational pull than can be accounted for by visible matter, he said. But, since it does not interact with the electromagnetic force, which includes light, scientists cannot observe it, he explained.

Earlier theories that the matter was composed of mini black holes have now been disproved, he added — leaving physicists without a candidate for the massive particle.

Whether the LHC will yield results is largely unclear, but there’s “good reason to believe that there’s something we should find there,” Tipton said.

“It’s like turning on the lights for the first time in a city and being able to take in new vistas,” he said of the LHC. “At the end of the day, it’s research, though. Whether it’ll be a complete barren wasteland with nothing new — that would be fascinating and interesting in itself … or whether we see a complex family of new particles, we can’t say.”

Zeller, who helped create the zero degree calorimeter back at Yale — a part of the ATLAS that will help detect the particular debris at zero degrees from the beam — echoed the unpredictability of the experiment’s outcome.

“What did they say in ‘Star Wars’? We’re going where no man has ever been? Well, that’s where we’re going,” he said.

Richard Wall GRD ’13, who works with Tipton, said the LHC may also have the potential to create black holes, at least based on mathematical models and theoretical predictions.

“So all you need to really do is get matter really very, very close together,” he said.

But he dismissed media-based hype suggesting that laboratory-generated dark holes would “swallow up the Earth,” since the holes would theoretically evaporate nearly as soon as they would be produced.

Tipton said it will be at least a few years before the Higgs experiment will be completed, but that many smaller experiments can be conducted in the meantime. The ATLAS will likely near completion before Higgs is in full swing, he said.

And so far, so good: The LHC passed its first test-run with flying colors. Yesterday — the inaugural day of the LHC’s operation — the first beam of protons was circulated through the collider both clockwise and counterclockwise, three kilometers at a time, Tipton said. The first high-energy collisions are scheduled for Oct. 21, when the LHC will be officially unveiled.
 

SOURCE: YALE Daily News


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