The Enigmas on Mars |
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Left by Man? . Mike Singh's Collection
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. Source: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona |
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Viking Lander 1 Imaged from Orbit . NASA's Viking Lander 1 touched down in western Chryse
Planitia on July 20, 1976. The lander, which has a diameter of about 3
meters (10 feet), has been precisely located in this image from the High
Resolution Imaging Science Experiment camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance
Orbiter. Also, likely locations have been found for the heat shield, back
shell, and parachute attached to the back shell. The lander location has
been confirmed by overlaying the lander-derived topographic contours on
the high-resolution camera's image, which provides an excellent match.
Viking Lander 1 was one element of an ambitious mission to study Mars,
with a four-spacecraft flotilla consisting of two orbiters and two landers.
Four cutouts from this image are shown. The first is an overview (seen
above) showing the relative locations of the lander and candidate back
shell and heat shield, and the others are enlargements of each of these
components. Large boulders, dunes, and other features visible in Lander
images can be located in the image.
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