Definitions:
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Anti-Gravity
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Free Energy
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Free energy is a term that is misused and can mean a number
of things
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Free energy may refer to:
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In science:
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Thermodynamic free energy, the energy in a physical system
that can be converted to do work, in particular:
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Helmholtz free energy, the energy that can be converted
into work at a constant temperature and volume
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Work content, a related concept used in chemistry
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Gibbs free energy, the energy that can be converted into
work at a uniform temperature and pressure throughout a system
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In pseudoscience: Free energy suppression, a conspiracy
theory that advanced energy technologies are being suppressed by special
interest groups
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Gravity Shielding
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Hyperspace
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Hyperspace may refer to:
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in mathematics and general science
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A Euclidean space of dimension greater than three, see
fourth dimension and higher dimensions (the original meaning of the word
hyperspace, common in late nineteenth century British books, sometimes
used in a paranormal context, but which has become rarer since then)
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A space with non-Euclidean geometry
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Minkowski space, a concept, often referred to by science
fiction writers as hyperspace, that refers to the four-dimensional space-time
of special relativity - Source
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Minkowski space
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In physics and mathematics, Minkowski space or Minkowski
spacetime (named after the mathematician Hermann Minkowski) is the mathematical
setting in which Einstein's theory of special relativity is most conveniently
formulated. In this setting the three ordinary dimensions of space are
combined with a single dimension of time to form a four-dimensional manifold
for representing a spacetime.
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In theoretical physics, Minkowski space is often contrasted
with Euclidean space. While a Euclidean space has only spacelike dimensions,
a Minkowski space also has one timelike dimension. Therefore the symmetry
group of a Euclidean space is the Euclidean group and for a Minkowski space
it is the Poincaré group. Source
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Open Source Energy
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Over Unity (Perpetual Motion)
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Perpetual motion describes hypothetical machines that
operate or produce useful work indefinitely and, more generally, hypothetical
machines that produce more work or energy than they consume, whether they
might operate indefinitely or not.
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There is undisputed scientific consensus that perpetual
motion would violate either the first law of thermodynamics, the second
law of thermodynamics, or both. Machines which comply with both laws of
thermodynamics but access energy from obscure sources are sometimes referred
to as perpetual motion machines, although they do not meet the standard
criteria for the name.
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Despite the fact that successful perpetual motion devices
are physically impossible in terms of our current understanding of the
laws of physics, the pursuit of perpetual motion remains popular.
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Source
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Scalar Energy
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In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer
to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A field which is invariant
under any Lorentz transformation is called a "scalar", in contrast to a
vector or tensor field. The quanta of the quantized scalar field are spin-zero
particles, and as such are bosons.
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No fundamental scalar fields have been observed in nature,
though the Higgs boson may yet prove the first example. However, scalar
fields appear in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical
phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a "pseudoscalar",
which means it is not invariant under parity transformations which invert
the spatial directions, distinguishing it from a true scalar, which is
parity-invariant. Because of the relative simplicity of the mathematics
involved, scalar fields are often the first field introduced to a student
of classical or quantum field theory.
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Source
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Zero Point Energy
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Zero-point energy is the lowest possible energy that a
quantum mechanical physical system may have; it is the energy of its ground
state. All quantum mechanical systems undergo fluctuations even in their
ground state and have an associated zero-point energy, a consequence of
the position and momentum operators not commuting with each other.
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The concept of zero-point energy was developed in Germany
by Albert Einstein and Otto Stern in 1913, using a formula developed by
Max Planck in 1900. The term zero-point energy originates from the German
Nullpunktsenergie. - Source
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